As Europe strives for a greener, more resilient economy, both biogas and biomethane are emerging as vital tools in the continent’s energy transition. These renewable gases help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security, support rural development, and create circular economic opportunities by turning organic waste into energy and fertilisers. Yet, the success of these projects depends on more than technology and investment: It requires gaining the trust and support of local communities, often referred to as the “Social Licence to Operate.”
The European Biogas Association (EBA) has developed a practical manual on Social Acceptance to guide project developers and communities through this process. It highlights that early and transparent engagement is crucial, as common concerns—such as odours, traffic, safety risks, and landscape impacts—can lead to opposition if ignored. By involving residents from the planning stage, developers can build trust and foster a sense of shared purpose. The manual provides strategies for effective dialogue, including public consultations, information sessions, and clear communication channels, ensuring that communities feel informed and included rather than sidelined.
Securing social acceptance is not just about avoiding conflict; it creates opportunities for long-term partnerships and tangible benefits. Biogas and biomethane projects can provide jobs, additional income for farmers, and support local infrastructure and sustainability initiatives. The EBA draws on examples from France, Germany, and Italy, showing how proactive engagement has allowed projects to thrive and integrate seamlessly into community life. These experiences demonstrate that strong local support enhances both project stability and the broader impact of renewable energy initiatives.
In Europe’s evolving energy landscape, regulatory approval alone is no longer enough. Even technically sound projects can face delays, legal challenges, or reputational damage if communities are unconvinced. Achieving social acceptance ensures smoother implementation, stronger relationships, and more resilient operations. As the continent moves towards ambitious climate and energy targets, the EBA emphasises that biogas and biomethane can only fulfil their potential if developers prioritise local engagement. In essence, a supportive community is as essential as any policy incentive or technological breakthrough, transforming green energy from an abstract goal into a shared and tangible achievement.
Source: European Biogas Association (EBA)
